Mistral AI pousse 22 mesures pour éviter le décrochage de l’Europe dans l’IA
法国AI初创公司Mistral AI近日发布一份政策文件，提出22项具体措施，旨在防止欧洲在人工智能领域落后于中美。该公司联合创始人兼首席执行官Arthur Mensch强调，欧洲必须采取紧急行动，否则将面临“技术依赖”的风险。
文件指出，欧洲在AI竞赛中已处于劣势：全球顶尖AI模型均来自中美，欧盟在AI初创公司融资额中仅占4%。Mistral AI认为，过度严格的监管（如《人工智能法案》）可能进一步阻碍创新。
核心建议包括：大幅增加公共研发投资，建立欧洲AI研究联盟，放宽对开源模型的监管，利用公共采购培育本土AI市场，以及设立百亿欧元规模的欧洲主权基金以支持规模化发展。Mistral AI特别强调，欧洲需要发展自己的云计算基础设施，减少对美国科技巨头的依赖。
该公司正与法国财政部等机构密切沟通，试图影响欧盟政策制定。此举被视为欧洲科技企业罕见的高调政治游说，反映出行业对监管环境的深度焦虑。分析认为，这些建议将在欧盟新委员会上任后引发激烈辩论。
French AI startup Mistral AI has published a 22-point policy manifesto urging the European Union to adopt a more ambitious and pragmatic strategy to avoid falling behind the US and China in the global artificial intelligence race.
The document, titled "A European Ambition for AI," calls for a significant shift in the bloc's regulatory and investment approach. It argues that the EU's current focus, heavily centered on the AI Act's risk-based regulation, is insufficient and risks stifling innovation. Mistral AI, a Paris-based company recently valued at nearly €6 billion, contends that Europe must urgently prioritize scaling its own AI capabilities to ensure technological sovereignty and economic competitiveness.
Key recommendations include a massive increase in public and private investment in AI infrastructure. The company proposes a €100 billion public-private investment fund, modeled on the EU's Chips Act, specifically for building next-generation, "exascale" supercomputing facilities accessible to European researchers and companies. It also advocates for leveraging public procurement to create a guaranteed market for European AI products and services, thereby de-risking private sector investment.
The manifesto emphasizes the need for regulatory pragmatism. It suggests that the implementation of the AI Act should prioritize legal clarity and avoid overburdening open-source projects and research with compliance costs. Furthermore, Mistral AI calls for policies that actively promote open-source AI development, which it views as a strategic asset for Europe, and for a concerted effort to attract and retain top AI talent through competitive funding and simplified immigration for specialists.
The proposals arrive at a critical juncture as European institutions finalize the AI Act and deliberate on future competitiveness measures. Mistral AI's stance reflects a growing concern within the European tech industry that an imbalance between regulation and proactive industrial policy could cement the continent's position as a rule-maker but not a leader in the foundational technologies of the future.
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