SpaceX vise la bourse en juin, objectif : ouvrir le capital sans ouvrir le pouvoir
据彭博社援引知情人士消息，SpaceX已向美国证券交易委员会秘密提交上市申请，计划最早于今年6月进行首次公开募股。此次IPO规模或高达750亿美元，公司目标估值将超过1.75万亿美元。
此次上市计划的核心在于独特的股权结构设计：SpaceX拟通过发行不具有投票权的特殊类别股票来募集资金。这意味着，尽管公司会向公众投资者开放部分股权，但创始人埃隆·马斯克及其核心团队将完全保留对公司的控制权与决策权。
这一安排延续了马斯克在特斯拉等其他企业的治理思路，旨在平衡融资需求与战略自主性。若成功上市，SpaceX将成为全球市值最高的航空航天企业之一，并为星舰项目、全球星链网络等资本密集型计划提供持续资金支持。市场分析指出，该估值反映了投资者对商业航天及卫星互联网长期增长潜力的高度认可。
SpaceX has confidentially filed for an initial public offering with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, targeting a listing as early as June, according to a Bloomberg report. The IPO could raise up to $75 billion, with the company aiming for a valuation exceeding $1.75 trillion.
The filing is for the spin-off and listing of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet unit, not the parent company. This structure allows SpaceX to raise significant public capital for Starlink's massive expansion while maintaining founder Elon Musk's tight control over the broader company's strategic direction and technology.
The targeted valuation reflects immense investor confidence in Starlink's growth trajectory. The unit has rapidly scaled to over 2.6 million customers and achieved profitability. Proceeds from the offering are earmarked for funding the deployment of Starlink's next-generation satellite constellation, a critical and capital-intensive phase of its development.
This move follows a pattern for Musk, who has previously utilized special corporate structures to access public markets without diluting his voting control, as seen with Tesla. The IPO would provide Starlink with the dedicated capital required for its ambitious infrastructure plans while insulating SpaceX's core rocket and exploration ventures from public market pressures.
Selon des sources recueillies par Bloomberg, SpaceX aurait déposé confidentiellement son projet d’introduction en bourse auprès de la U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pour une IPO qui pourrait avoir lieu dès juin. L’opération pourrait atteindre 75 milliards de dollars (environ 64 milliards d’euros), pour une valorisation cible supérieure à 1 750 milliards de dollars, (près …
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SpaceX confidentially filed for a June IPO targeting a $1.75 trillion valuation, aiming to open capital while retaining Elon Musk's control.
SpaceX — American aerospace manufacturer and satellite communications company.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) — U.S. government agency regulating securities markets.
Strongly track — A successful IPO would be a landmark for private spaceflight and telecom, reshaping capital markets and industry competition.