Nobel de physique 2023 pour Anne L'Huillier et Pierre Agostini pour leurs travaux initiés et conduits au CEA
2023年诺贝尔物理学奖授予安妮·L·于利耶和皮埃尔·阿戈斯蒂尼，以表彰他们在阿秒脉冲激光领域做出的开创性贡献。他们的研究工作均始于并主要在欧洲原子能委员会（CEA）进行。
安妮·L·于利耶现任瑞典隆德大学教授，她于1987年在法国萨克莱的CEA实验室开始了相关研究。她领导的团队在理解高次谐波产生机制方面取得关键突破，为产生阿秒光脉冲奠定了理论基础。皮埃尔·阿戈斯蒂尼（俄亥俄州立大学名誉教授）则于2001年在CEA的同一实验室成功进行了首次阿秒脉冲的实验测量与表征，实现了对超快电子动力学的直接观测。
这项技术的核心在于产生持续时间仅几百阿秒（1阿秒为10⁻¹⁸秒）的极短光脉冲，使科学家能够像使用高速闪光灯一样，"拍摄"并研究原子和分子内部电子的超快运动过程。该成果不仅推动了基础物理学的进步，也为材料科学、化学及未来电子器件研发开辟了全新途径。
诺贝尔奖委员会强调，两位获奖者的工作具有承前启后的连续性，共同开启了阿秒物理这一新兴领域。他们的成就彰显了法国CEA在基础前沿研究方面深厚的历史积淀与持续的创新能力。
Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 Awarded to Anne L'Huillier and Pierre Agostini for Groundbreaking Work Initiated and Conducted at CEA
Physicists Anne L'Huillier and Pierre Agostini have been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics for their pioneering research on attosecond physics, work that was both initiated and carried out at France's Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA). Their experiments, which began at the CEA's fundamental research laboratories, successfully generated and measured ultra-short light pulses on the attosecond timescale (one quintillionth of a second), enabling the direct observation of electron dynamics within atoms and molecules. This foundational research, conducted in collaboration with international teams, has opened an entirely new field of study in ultrafast science, with profound implications for understanding chemical reactions and material properties at the most fundamental level. The Nobel committee's recognition underscores the CEA's historic role as a leading center for cutting-edge fundamental physics.
Anne L’Huillier et Pierre Agostini ont reçu ce jour le prix Nobel de physique 2023 pour leurs travaux initiés et conduits au CEA.
Anne L’Huillier and Pierre Agostini won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics for work initiated and carried out at the CEA, highlighting France’s role in foundational ultrafast laser research.
CEA — French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, based in France.
Anne L’Huillier — physicist, based in France/Sweden.
Pierre Agostini — physicist, based in the US/France.
Monitor — major scientific recognition with indirect but meaningful implications for advanced photonics and deep-tech ecosystems.